From Tayaponsak protocol was developed the PRP extraction [1]. These techniques are based on the idea of platelet concentration for reuse them as a medicament in some serious pathologies [2], thus the name of platelet concentrate.
The platelet concentration is obtained by blood centrifugation. The centrifuge is a device that allows decanting the different particles suspended in a liquid solution. These particles of different kind, size and mass will be deposit at different distances from the bottom of the tube and will therefore be separa- ted at the end of operation.
Since platelets are the smallest anucleate formed blood elements [3], so, they will be in the interme- diate part of the tube at the end of centrifugation, and red blood cells will rush into the bottom of the tube.
Indeed, at the end of the centrifugation, the tube can be divided into three parts, the upper part that will be poor in cells, the middle part will be rich in wafer and the lower part that will be rich in red blood cell.
We are looking to isolate the platelets or to make a platelet concentrate because platelets are a natural source of growth factors. [4] These growth factor can be very interesting to use to accelerate the post surgical healing.
The mineralized Plasmatic Matrix (MPM) is a product coming from a mixture of tow steep’s : the mineral phase and the plasma phase. After centrifugation, the growth factors are recovered and mixed with the mineral phase which may be an autogenous, alloge- nic bone or a Xynogenic substitute or synthetic. The result of thismixture is a single homogeneous product, compact and stable, containing platelets promoting healing.